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State

Oyo

CAI asked 10 questions about climate implementation in Oyo and read 12 public documents. None of those questions could be answered in full from the documents reviewed.

Capital
Ibadan
Geopolitical zone
South West
Public documents reviewed
12

Population

Projected population · 7.98 million (2022)

Source

Primary climate risk

Urban flooding and erosion

Heavy rainfall floods built-up parts of Ibadan and other towns, and erosion degrades surrounding farmland.

Source (2022)

What the public record covers

On every question the documents say something, but never enough to confirm the answer. No published budget document that CAI could read line by line was found for this jurisdiction.

This shows what CAI found in public documents, not climate performance. A gap in the record is not a zero, and is not proof that nothing is happening.

Evidence found, question by question

Policy

2 of 3

Evidence found for 2 of 3 questions

Spending

3 of 3

Evidence found for 3 of 3 questions

Outcomes

4 of 4

Evidence found for 4 of 4 questions

Policy

The climate strategy, the law or order behind it, and the institution responsible for the work.

Questions with evidence
2 of 3
Documents
5

  • Is a climate policy or strategy published?

    External 2024 profiling says Oyo had a Climate Change Policy adopted in 2022, but this assessment did not retrieve that primary policy.

    Faint signalOyo State Climate Action Plan 2026–2040

  • Is there a published law or order giving authority for climate action?

    The public sources reviewed did not include authenticated Oyo climate law/regulation/executive instrument meeting.

    Nothing found

  • Is an institution responsible for climate work named and working?

    The 2025 external profile names a Director/Climate Change Desk Officer, while the official Environment Ministry publishes monthly 2025 compliance and grievance-redress outputs. However, a formal mandate for a dedicated climate unit plus primary identified staff evidence was not assembled from the published documents.

    Visible, incomplete2025 Oyo Climate Governance Profile

Where the public record stops

  • Do not backfill the 2026 OYCAP into 2025.
Documents behind policy (5 documents)

Spending

What published budget and expenditure records show about climate spending, energy projects, and the audit of that money.

Questions with evidence
3 of 3
Documents
4

Where the public record stops

  • The full-year record is publicly listed, but a usable source file was not retrieved from the public website searched.
  • A relevant public source was located or listed, but line-level executed energy-capital detail is not set out in the public sources reviewed.
  • The public record shows general fiscal/audit accountability visibility, but does not disclose a completed audit-control cycle specifically covering climate-relevant public expenditure with response and independent closure.
Documents behind spending (4 documents)

Outcomes

Measured results: emissions reduced, people helped, priority groups reached and targets met.

Questions with evidence
4 of 4
Documents
1

Where the public record stops

  • The public record supports implementation visibility, but does not publish enough raw variables to establish the reported result.
  • The public record supports implementation visibility, but does not publish enough raw variables to establish the reported result.
  • The public record supports implementation visibility, but does not publish enough raw variables to establish the reported result.
Documents behind outcomes (1 document)

Climate work named in the documents

These are the kinds of climate work named in Oyo's published records. The list shows what appears in documents, not how much was delivered.

  • Solar and mini-grids

    Published records name solar or mini-grid electricity work in this jurisdiction.

  • Flood, erosion and drainage

    Published records name flood, erosion or drainage work in this jurisdiction.

  • Forestry and land restoration

    Published records name forestry or land restoration work in this jurisdiction.

  • Water and resilient agriculture

    Published records name water, sanitation or farming resilience work in this jurisdiction.

  • Other supported sectors

    Published records name cross-cutting climate or resilience work that does not sit in one sector.

Recommendations

What CAI recommends publishing

These recommendations follow from where the public record stops. They are about what is published, not a judgement that Oyo failed to act.

  1. 01

    Publish the law behind climate action

    Release the signed law, gazette notice or executive order, showing its current status and the climate duties it places on government.

  2. 02

    Publish the climate plan and its status

    Release the climate plan or strategy with its formal status and date, who is responsible for delivering it, and any progress review.

  3. 03

    Publish the renewable energy spending record

    Release a downloadable record of money actually spent on renewable energy projects, showing the agency, the project and the amount.

  4. 04

    Name the institution doing the work

    Release the responsible body's mandate, its named leadership, the resources it holds, and dated records of what it has done.

  5. 05

    Publish the full-year spending file

    Release an accessible full-year record of climate-related spending in a form a reader can follow line by line.

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