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State

Kebbi

CAI asked 10 questions about climate implementation in Kebbi and read 11 public documents. None of those questions could be answered in full from the documents reviewed.

Capital
Birnin Kebbi
Geopolitical zone
North West
Public documents reviewed
11

Population

Projected population · 5.56 million (2022)

Source

Primary climate risk

River flooding and desertification

Rima and Niger river flooding destroys rice farmland, while dryland advance presses on the northern districts.

Source (2024)

What the public record covers

On every question the documents say something, but never enough to confirm the answer. CAI also read 5 climate-relevant budget and expenditure lines published by this jurisdiction.

This shows what CAI found in public documents, not climate performance. A gap in the record is not a zero, and is not proof that nothing is happening.

Evidence found, question by question

Policy

2 of 3

Evidence found for 2 of 3 questions

Spending

3 of 3

Evidence found for 3 of 3 questions

Outcomes

4 of 4

Evidence found for 4 of 4 questions

Policy

The climate strategy, the law or order behind it, and the institution responsible for the work.

Questions with evidence
2 of 3
Documents
2

Climate-governance activity is externally reported, but a primary formal climate-unit mandate, identified staff and dated 2025 output were not jointly verified.

  • Is a climate policy or strategy published?

    External governance profiling reports climate-related activity but did not establish a qualifying current Kebbi jurisdiction-wide climate policy/action plan from primary state evidence.

    Faint signal2024 Kebbi State Climate Governance Profile

  • Is there a published law or order giving authority for climate action?

    The public sources reviewed did not include authenticated Kebbi climate law/regulation/executive instrument meeting.

    Nothing found

  • Is an institution responsible for climate work named and working?

    Climate-governance activity is externally reported, but a primary formal climate-unit mandate, identified staff and dated 2025 output were not jointly verified.

    Visible, incomplete2024 Kebbi State Climate Governance Profile
Documents behind policy (2 documents)

Spending

What published budget and expenditure records show about climate spending, energy projects, and the audit of that money.

Questions with evidence
3 of 3
Documents
6

  • Do published records show climate-related spending?

    The published fiscal records did not provide enough detail to establish this amount.

    Visible, incompleteKebbi State 2025 Q4 Budget Implementation Report

  • Is spending on renewable energy projects reported?

    The published fiscal records did not provide enough detail to establish this amount.

    Visible, incompleteKebbi State 2025 Q4 Budget Implementation Report

  • Is climate-related spending audited, and is the outcome published?

    The public records did not show the complete sequence from the audit finding to the government’s response and resolution.

    Fully documentedKebbi financial documents page
What the published budget lines are about

4 of the 5 climate-relevant budget and expenditure lines published by Kebbi could be sorted into a theme from the wording of the line. Each bar counts line items, not naira.

  • Renewable energy, electricity

    2 lines

  • Forestry, land restoration

    1 lines

  • Waste, pollution, methane

    1 lines

This shows how many published lines mention each kind of climate work. It does not show how much money was allocated, and it does not show what was actually spent.

Where the public record stops

  • A relevant public source was located or listed, but line-level executed energy-capital detail is not set out in the public sources reviewed.
  • The public record shows general fiscal/audit accountability visibility, but does not disclose a completed audit-control cycle specifically covering climate-relevant public expenditure with response and independent closure.
Documents behind spending (6 documents)

Outcomes

Measured results: emissions reduced, people helped, priority groups reached and targets met.

Questions with evidence
4 of 4
Documents
1

  • Is a reduction in emissions measured?

    The public sources reviewed did not provide all the measurement needed to establish the reported result.

    Faint signalFAO Nigeria impact assessment of 2025 floods

  • Is the number of people helped to cope with climate impacts measured?

    The public sources reviewed did not provide all the measurement needed to establish the reported result. Flood impact and agricultural-risk sources are needs/context, not delivered direct beneficiaries.

    Faint signalFAO Nigeria impact assessment of 2025 floods

  • Is the share of that help reaching priority groups measured?

    The public sources reviewed did not provide all the measurement needed to establish the reported result.

    Faint signalFAO Nigeria impact assessment of 2025 floods

  • Were stated targets met?

    The public sources reviewed did not provide all the measurement needed to establish the reported result. No due 2025 state target with actual found.

    Faint signalFAO Nigeria impact assessment of 2025 floods

Where the public record stops

  • The public record supports implementation visibility, but does not publish enough raw variables to establish the reported result.
  • The public record supports implementation visibility, but does not publish enough raw variables to establish the reported result.
  • The public record supports implementation visibility, but does not publish enough raw variables to establish the reported result.
Documents behind outcomes (1 document)

Climate work named in the documents

These are the kinds of climate work named in Kebbi's published records. The list shows what appears in documents, not how much was delivered.

  • Solar and mini-grids

    Published records name solar or mini-grid electricity work in this jurisdiction.

  • Flood, erosion and drainage

    Published records name flood, erosion or drainage work in this jurisdiction.

  • Forestry and land restoration

    Published records name forestry or land restoration work in this jurisdiction.

  • Waste, pollution and methane

    Published records name waste, pollution or methane work in this jurisdiction.

  • Water and resilient agriculture

    Published records name water, sanitation or farming resilience work in this jurisdiction.

Recommendations

What CAI recommends publishing

These recommendations follow from where the public record stops. They are about what is published, not a judgement that Kebbi failed to act.

  1. 01

    Publish the law behind climate action

    Release the signed law, gazette notice or executive order, showing its current status and the climate duties it places on government.

  2. 02

    Publish the climate plan and its status

    Release the climate plan or strategy with its formal status and date, who is responsible for delivering it, and any progress review.

  3. 03

    Publish the results data

    Release results data showing where work happened, how many people it reached, how many were in priority groups, and how that compares with the stated targets.

  4. 04

    Name the institution doing the work

    Release the responsible body's mandate, its named leadership, the resources it holds, and dated records of what it has done.

  5. 05

    Publish the climate spending ledger

    Release a downloadable record of climate-related spending showing each transaction, its amount, its climate purpose and its funding source.

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